![]() The reported consumption of cannabis in the past year in Australia and New Zealand by the adult population in 2020 (12.1%) was higher than the global average of more than 4.0% (UNODC 2022). Consumptionįor related content on cannabis consumption by region, see also:Ĭannabis continues to be the world’s most widely used illicit drug 4% of the global population aged 15–64 years (or approximately 200 million people) reported using cannabis at least once in 2019. The weight of cannabis detected at the Australian border increased from 69 kilograms in 2010-11 to 1,811 kilograms in 2018–19 before decreasing to 648 kilograms in 2019–20. The number of detections has increased by 501% since 2010–11 (2,137). The number of detections of cannabis at the Australian border increased between 2018––20 by 15% (11,133 and 12,846, respectively). The number and weight of national cannabis seizures has increased over the last decade-the number of seizures increased from 50,073 in 2010–11 to a record 62,454 in 2019–20 and the weight seized increased from 5,452 kilograms in 2010–11 to a record 10,662 kilograms in 2019–20 (ACIC 2021a tables S1.18 and S1.19). However, cannabis only accounted for around a quarter (28%) of the weight of illicit drugs seized nationally. The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) collects national illicit drug seizure data annually from federal, state and territory police services, including the number and weight of seizures to inform the Illicit Drug Data Report (IDDR).Īccording to the latest IDDR, in 2019–20, half (51%) of all national illicit drug seizures were for cannabis. The primary source of cannabis reported by people aged 14 years and over who had recently used cannabis was friends (65%), followed by dealers (17.9%) in 2019 (AIHW 2020, Table 4.101). This change in methodology should be considered when comparing data from the 2020, 20 samples relative to previous years. Due to COVID-19 restrictions being imposed in various jurisdictions during data collection periods for both the IDRS and the EDRS, interviews in 2020, 20 were delivered face-to-face as well as via telephone. 2022a).ĭata collection for 2022 took place from April–July for the EDRS and May–July for the IDRS. Perceived availability was the highest for hydroponic cannabis (92% of 2022 IDRS participants and 93% of 2022 EDRS participants rated it ‘easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain), followed by bush cannabis (81% of 2022 IDRS participants and 85% of 2022 EDRS participants perceived it ‘easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain) (Sutherland et al. This has remained relatively stable over time, as has perceived purity and pricing (Sutherland et al. Most participants in the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) and the Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS) report that cannabis is perceived as ‘easy’ or ‘very easy’ to obtain. View the Cannabis in Australia fact sheet > AvailabilityĬannabis is relatively easy to obtain in Australia. The availability, consumption and harms associated with synthetic cannabis are discussed further in the section on new (and emerging) psychoactive substances (NPS). Synthetic cannabinoids are a new psychoactive substance that was originally designed to mimic or produce similar effects to cannabis (Alcohol & Drug Foundation 2017). The use of cannabis for medicinal purposes was legislated by the Australian parliament in 2016. Cannabis is a central nervous system depressant, but also alters sensory perceptions and may produce hallucinogenic effects when large quantities are used (ACIC 2018 NSW Ministry of Health 2017). Other than THC, cannabis has more than 70 unique chemicals that are collectively referred to as cannabinoids (ACIC 2018). THC is highest in the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. The main psychoactive component of the cannabis plant is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabis oil is generally applied to cannabis herb or tobacco and smoked, or heated and the vapours inhaled (ACIC 2021a). Cannabis oil (hashish oil) – the oil extracted from the resin (the strongest form) (ACIC 2021a NSW Ministry of Health 2017).Ĭannabis is most commonly smoked in a rolled cigarette (joint) or water pipe, often in combination with tobacco, but it may also be added to food and eaten.Cannabis resin (hashish) – the dried resin from the cannabis plant. ![]() Herbal cannabis (also referred to as marijuana) – the dried leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant (the weakest form).The 2 most common subspecies within the cannabis genus from which cannabis is harvested are Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica.
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